Mastitis

Mastitis refers to inflammation of the breast tissue. In breastfeeding mothers, this is known as lactation mastitis. Mastitis is usually caused by an oversupply of milk (hyperlactation) and an imbalance of good and bad bacteria in the breast (dysbiosis).

Signs and symptoms of mastitis include:

— Pain.
— Warmth and redness.
— Swelling.
— Presence of a firm lump (or multiple lumps).
— General malaise.
— A fever and chills can be associated if there is an
accompanying infection.

It is important that mastitis is identified early and treated appropriately. This will include antibiotics if an infection is suspected.

Physiotherapists utilise therapeutic ultrasound and provide you with individualised advice on how to manage mastitis at home. Same day treatment is the ideal to manage symptoms in a timely manner. Treatment should be followed up daily for 2-3 sessions or until symptoms improve or resolve.

Physiotherapists can also teach the correct massage techniques and other self-management strategies. A Lactation Consultant may be recommended to the breastfeeding mother to help prevent recurrent episodes of mastitis.